{"id":99111,"date":"2024-04-12T11:32:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T03:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/99111.html"},"modified":"2024-04-12T11:32:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T03:32:25","slug":"%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8api%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/99111.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5<\/strong>\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0cAPI\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001API\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

API\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\uff0cAPI\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5934\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7b49\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7API\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u4e2aAPI\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8fc7API\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982requests<\/code>\u3001pandas<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53d1\u9001GET\u6216POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230API\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('API_URL')<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002pandas<\/code>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDataFrame\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
data = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Twitter API\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3\u3002Twitter API\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6Twitter API\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Twitter API\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Twitter Developer Platform\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5206\u6790Twitter\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u5411Twitter API\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7edf\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u70ed\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u7eea\u503e\u5411\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eAPI\u7aef\u70b9\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = "https:\/\/api.twitter.com\/1.1\/search\/tweets.json?q=Python"<\/p>\n
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u6362\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n
tweets = pd.DataFrame(data['statuses'])<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790...<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528Python\u548cAPI\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
API\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4f7f\u7528API\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684API\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684API\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982Pandas\u3001NumPy\u548cRequests\u7b49\u3002Pandas\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002NumPy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u800cRequests\u5e93\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0eAPI\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684API\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6API\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\/\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5904\u7406API\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u6216NumPy\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":99115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}