{"id":996164,"date":"2024-12-27T09:11:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996164.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:11:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:11:08","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aepython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996164.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6epython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6epython\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eC:\\Python39<\/code>\u6216C:\\Users\\<\u7528\u6237\u540d>\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/code>\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001WINDOWS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u9009\u4e2d\u6b64\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u9009\u4e2d\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\u5e76\u8f93\u5165Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4f8b\u5982C:\\Python39<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Pip\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u968f\u7740Python\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165pip install requests<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u800c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86virtualenv<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install virtualenv<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cpython -m venv env<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aenv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c.\\env\\Scripts\\activate<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001MACOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Homebrew\u662fmacOS\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5Python\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
brew install python<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python3 --version<\/code>\u548cpip3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u548cpip\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
macOS\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216~\/.zshrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
export PATH="\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3:$PATH"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884csource ~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216source ~\/.zshrc<\/code>\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0eWindows\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip3 install <package-name><\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install virtualenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 -m venv env<\/p>\n
source env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001LINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eRed Hat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python3 python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cpython3 --version<\/code>\u548cpip3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\uff0cLinux\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u6216~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
export PATH="\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3:$PATH"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884csource ~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u6216source ~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip3 install <package-name><\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/code>\u6216Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/code>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install virtualenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 -m venv env<\/p>\n
source env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1. Python\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528python3<\/code>\u548cpip3<\/code>\u800c\u4e0d\u662fpython<\/code>\u548cpip<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528--user<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install <package-name> --user<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4ec5\u5efa\u8bae\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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