{"id":996451,"date":"2024-12-27T09:15:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996451.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:15:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:15:04","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%a4%9a%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996451.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528multiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5229\u7528concurrent.futures<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u901a\u8fc7subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002multiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001concurrent.futures<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001MULTIPROCESSING<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684multiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1 \u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728multiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaProcess<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

from multiprocessing import Process<\/p>\n
def worker():<\/p>\n
    print("This is a worker process.")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
    process = Process(target=worker)<\/p>\n
    process.start()<\/p>\n
    process.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cProcess<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6267\u884cworker<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002start()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800cjoin()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.2 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\uff08Pool\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Pool<\/p>\n
def square(x):<\/p>\n
    return x * x<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    with Pool(4) as p:<\/p>\n
        result = p.map(square, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cPool<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b4\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528map<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06square<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.3 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
multiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u961f\u5217\uff08Queue\uff09\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\uff08Pipe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Queue<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue<\/p>\n
def worker(q):<\/p>\n
    q.put("Hello from worker")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    q = Queue()<\/p>\n
    p = Process(target=worker, args=(q,))<\/p>\n
    p.start()<\/p>\n
    print(q.get())  # Output: Hello from worker<\/p>\n
    p.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Pipe<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe<\/p>\n
def worker(conn):<\/p>\n
    conn.send("Hello from worker")<\/p>\n
    conn.close()<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe()<\/p>\n
    p = Process(target=worker, args=(child_conn,))<\/p>\n
    p.start()<\/p>\n
    print(parent_conn.recv())  # Output: Hello from worker<\/p>\n
    p.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001CONCURRENT.FUTURES<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
concurrent.futures<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684ProcessPoolExecutor<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4f7f\u7528ProcessPoolExecutor<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
ProcessPoolExecutor<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor<\/p>\n
def cube(x):<\/p>\n
    return x * x * x<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    with ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:<\/p>\n
        results = list(executor.map(cube, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))<\/p>\n
    print(results)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cProcessPoolExecutor<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528map<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884ccube<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001SUBPROCESS<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\/\u9519\u8bef\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1 \u4f7f\u7528subprocess\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528subprocess.run<\/code>\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import subprocess<\/p>\n
result = subprocess.run(['echo', 'Hello World!'], capture_output=True, text=True)<\/p>\n
print(result.stdout)  # Output: Hello World!<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0csubprocess.run<\/code>\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.2 \u4f7f\u7528Popen\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Popen<\/code>\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import subprocess<\/p>\n
process = subprocess.Popen(['ls', '-l'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)<\/p>\n
output, errors = process.communicate()<\/p>\n
print(output.decode())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cPopen<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7communicate<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u9501\uff08Lock\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff08Semaphore\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1 \u4f7f\u7528Lock<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9501\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u539f\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process, Lock<\/p>\n
def worker(lock):<\/p>\n
    with lock:<\/p>\n
        print("Lock acquired by", Process.name)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    lock = Lock()<\/p>\n
    processes = [Process(target=worker, args=(lock,)) for _ in range(5)]<\/p>\n
    for p in processes:<\/p>\n
        p.start()<\/p>\n
    for p in processes:<\/p>\n
        p.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cLock<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.2 \u4f7f\u7528Semaphore<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u539f\u8bed\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process, Semaphore<\/p>\n
def worker(semaphore):<\/p>\n
    with semaphore:<\/p>\n
        print("Semaphore acquired by", Process.name)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    semaphore = Semaphore(2)<\/p>\n
    processes = [Process(target=worker, args=(semaphore,)) for _ in range(5)]<\/p>\n
    for p in processes:<\/p>\n
        p.start()<\/p>\n
    for p in processes:<\/p>\n
        p.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cSemaphore<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5141\u8bb8\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.1 \u4f7f\u7528Manager<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Manager<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process, Manager<\/p>\n
def worker(shared_list):<\/p>\n
    shared_list.append("Data from worker")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    with Manager() as manager:<\/p>\n
        shared_list = manager.list()<\/p>\n
        processes = [Process(target=worker, args=(shared_list,)) for _ in range(5)]<\/p>\n
        for p in processes:<\/p>\n
            p.start()<\/p>\n
        for p in processes:<\/p>\n
            p.join()<\/p>\n
        print(shared_list)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cManager<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.2 \u4f7f\u7528Value\u548cArray<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Value<\/code>\u548cArray<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process, Value, Array<\/p>\n
def increment_counter(counter):<\/p>\n
    with counter.get_lock():<\/p>\n
        counter.value += 1<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    counter = Value('i', 0)<\/p>\n
    processes = [Process(target=increment_counter, args=(counter,)) for _ in range(5)]<\/p>\n
    for p in processes:<\/p>\n
        p.start()<\/p>\n
    for p in processes:<\/p>\n
        p.join()<\/p>\n
    print(counter.value)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cValue<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u578b\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.1 \u6b7b\u9501<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b7b\u9501\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u9501\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u9501\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9501\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.2 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6709\u5173\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u9501\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.3 \u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528multiprocessing<\/code>\u3001concurrent.futures<\/code>\u548csubprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528multiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaProcess<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pool<\/code>\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
from multiprocessing import Process\n\ndef worker(num):\n    print(f'Worker: {num}')\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    processes = []\n    for i in range(5):\n        p = Process(target=worker, args=(i,))\n        processes.append(p)\n        p.start()\n\n    for p in processes:\n        p.join()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>
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\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong>
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