{"id":996486,"date":"2024-12-27T09:15:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996486.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:15:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:15:30","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdrequests%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/996486.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7drequests\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25072557\/dc9e8e13-093b-4b51-99e6-11a0b80a4c24.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7drequests\u5305\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><p>search(&quot;python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7drequests\u5305&quot;)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c<code>pip install requests<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u672a\u914d\u7f6e<code>pip<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff08PyPI\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d<code>requests<\/code>\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c<code>python setup.py install<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u6216<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d<code>requests<\/code>\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip install \u5305\u540d<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u5305\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c<code>python -m venv env_name<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>env_name<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u6267\u884c<code>env_name\\Scripts\\activate<\/code>\uff0c\u5728Unix\u6216MacOS\u4e0a\u6267\u884c<code>source env_name\/bin\/activate<\/code>\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u51fa\u73b0<code>(env_name)<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip install requests<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c<code>deactivate<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p><code>pip<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip3<\/code>\u6765\u9488\u5bf9Python 3\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip3 install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">python -c &quot;import requests; print(requests.__version__)&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/requests\/#files\">PyPI\u7684requests\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u3002\u89e3\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python setup.py install<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165<code>requests<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\u3002Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv env_name<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c06<code>env_name<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Windows\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">env_name\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Unix\u6216MacOS\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source env_name\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u51fa\u73b0<code>(env_name)<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">deactivate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d<code>requests<\/code>\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip download requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<code>requests<\/code>\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests-*.whl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bf7\u5c06<code>requests-*.whl<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c<code>requests<\/code>\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b<code>requests<\/code>\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip show requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd<code>requests<\/code>\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1. pip\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6267\u884c<code>pip install requests<\/code>\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<code>pip<\/code>\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u672a <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<code>pip install requests<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip3 install requests<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>requests\u5305\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>requests\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u9001GET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u53d1\u9001JSON\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u6293\u53d6\u3001API\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0ePython\u73af\u5883\u6216pip\u7248\u672c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4<code>pip install --upgrade pip<\/code>\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7f3a\u5c11\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"search(&quot;python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7drequests\u5305&quot;) \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5728 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