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Portal:Florida

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The Florida Portal

The Sunshine State
The Sunshine State
Florida
State of Florida
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted

Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ ⓘ FLORR-id-ə; Spanish: [floˈɾiða] ⓘ) is a state in the Southeastern and South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, spanning approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its many barrier islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populous state in the United States and ranks seventh in population density as of 2020. Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states. The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6.138 million; the most populous city is Jacksonville. Florida's other major population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee.

Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer and conquistador Juan Ponce de León became the first European to make landfall in the region. He called the peninsula La Pascua Florida in recognition of the verdant landscape and because it was the Easter season, which the Spaniards called Pascua Florida (Festival of Flowers). giving the territory its present name. Spain subsequently incorporated Florida into the Spanish Empire in the early 16th century. In 1565, it founded St. Augustine, the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the United States. The region was frequently coveted and attacked by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain briefly gained control of Florida in 1763, but Spain recovered it in 1783 following the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Florida remained under Spanish rule until it was ceded to the United States in 1821, in exchange for U.S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the border dispute along the Sabine River. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (1816–1858), the longest and most extensive of the American Indian Wars. The state seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861, becoming one of the seven original Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War on June 25, 1868.

Since the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced rapid demographic and economic growth. Its economy, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1.647 trillion, is the fourth largest of any U.S. state and the fifteenth-largest in the world; the main sectors are tourism, hospitality, agriculture, real estate, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its beach resorts, amusement parks, warm and sunny climate, and nautical recreation; attractions such as Walt Disney World, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach draw tens of millions of visitors annually. Florida is a popular destination for retirees, seasonal vacationers, and both domestic and international migrants. The state's close proximity to the ocean has shaped its culture, identity, and daily life; its colonial history and successive waves of migration are reflected in European, Latino, African, Indigenous, and Asian influences. Florida has attracted or inspired some of the most prominent American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to attract celebrities and athletes, especially in golf, tennis, auto racing, and water sports. Initially a battleground state in American presidential elections, it has turned increasingly Republican in recent years. (Full article...)

A color satellite image of the lower two-thirds of the Florida peninsula: large bodies of water are black, an area of land south of Lake Okeechobee is red, indicating the Everglades Agricultural Area; south of that is a solid swath of dark blue indicating where the Everglades flow in a southwesterly direction into the Gulf of Mexico.
A satellite image of the lower Florida peninsula showing darkened portions south of Lake Okeechobee as the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp. The reddish area bordering the large inland lake is the Everglades Agricultural Area.

The Everglades is both a vast watershed in southern Florida and many interconnected tropical wetlands ecosystems within a geographic boundary. Formed about 5,000 years ago, it has historically covered around one-third of the southern Florida peninsula, from Lake Okeechobee 100 miles (160 km) south to Florida Bay. Before drainage, its interwoven mesh of marshes and prairies covered 4,000 square miles (10,000 km2).

It is such a unique meeting of water, land, and climate that the use of either singular or plural to refer to the Everglades is appropriate. When Marjory Stoneman Douglas wrote her definitive description of the region in 1947, she used the metaphor "River of Grass" to explain the blending of water and plant life. (Full article...)

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Jeb Bush
Florida is a place of unparalleled diversity of backgrounds, experiences and vision. It makes our culture unique, but it can also make it difficult to define a common identity and create a sense of community that reaches beyond our neighborhoods to all corners of our state
— Jeb Bush

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The following are images from various Florida-related articles on Wikipedia.

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Petty performing in Denmark in 2012

Thomas Earl Petty (October 20, 1950 – October 2, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He was the leader and frontman of the rock bands Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and Mudcrutch and a member of the late 1980s supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. He was also a successful solo artist.

Over the course of his career, Petty sold more than 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. His hit singles with the Heartbreakers include "American Girl" (1976), "Don't Do Me Like That" (1979), "Refugee" (1980), "The Waiting" (1981), "Don't Come Around Here No More" (1985) and "Learning to Fly" (1991). Petty's solo hits include "I Won't Back Down" (1989), "Free Fallin'" (1989), and "You Don't Know How It Feels" (1994). (Full article...)

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Current events

September 16, 2026 –
The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) announces that its finals will move from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, for three years beginning in 2027. The WTA also relocates its global headquarters from St. Petersburg, Florida, to Charlotte. (BBC)
September 6, 2026 – 21 Air Flight 7598
A Boeing 767-300 cargo plane operated by 21 Air, contracted by Amazon Air, overshoots the runway and strikes vehicles while landing at Miami International Airport in Florida, United States, killing five people and injuring five others. (BBC News) (The New York Times)
August 30, 2026 –
NASA launches the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket from Florida, United States, to survey the universe, study dark matter and dark energy, and search for exoplanets and supernovae. (AFP via France 24) (Space.com)

WikiProjects

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The Seven Mile Bridge, as seen from the Ohio Keys
The Seven Mile Bridge, as seen from the Ohio Keys
Credit: Averette

The Seven Mile Bridge, in the Florida Keys, runs over a channel between the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Strait, connecting Knight's Key (the location of the city of Marathon, Florida) in the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. Among the longest bridges in existence when it was built, it is one of the many bridges on US 1 in the Keys, where the road is called the Overseas Highway.

Topics

Quality content

1910 Cuba hurricane • 1928 Okeechobee hurricane • 2006 Gator Bowl • 2012 Budweiser Shootout • American white ibis • Andrew Sledd • Biscayne National Park • Derek Jeter • Draining and development of the Everglades • Ernest Hemingway • Everglades National Park • Falcon's Fury • Geography and ecology of the Everglades • George Floyd (American football) • Gregor MacGregor • Guy Bradley • Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort) • Hurricane Andrew • Hurricane Dennis • Hurricane Frances • Indigenous people of the Everglades region • Iron Gwazi • John F. Bolt • Marjory Stoneman Douglas • Rosewood massacre • Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant • SheiKra • Space Shuttle Challenger disaster • St. Johns River • TNA Turning Point (2008) • USS Massachusetts (BB-2) • Walt Disney World Railroad

List of Daytona 500 winners • List of Florida hurricanes • List of Florida hurricanes (1900–1949) • List of Florida hurricanes (1950–1974) • List of Florida hurricanes (1975–1999) • List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900) • List of Tampa Bay Rays seasons • List of University of Central Florida alumni • List of birds of Florida • List of counties in Florida • List of governors of Florida • List of invasive species in the Everglades • List of mammals of Florida • List of municipalities in Florida • Snow in Florida • United States presidential elections in Florida

A-Class articles

Naval Live Oaks Cemetery

Good articles

1898 Georgia hurricane • 1928 Florida Gators football team • 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm • 1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1989 Florida's 18th congressional district special election • 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch • 1998 Pepsi 400 • 2003 Budweiser Shootout • 2005 TNA Super X Cup Tournament • 2006 Daytona 500 • 2006 Ford 400 • 2008 TNA World X Cup Tournament • 2009 Budweiser Shootout • 2009 Ford 400 • 2010 Cafés do Brasil Indy 300 • 2010 Daytona 500 • 2010 Ford 400 • 2011 Budweiser Shootout • 2011 Daytona 500 • 2011 Gatorade Duels • 2012 Daytona 500 • 2012 Gatorade Duels • 2016 24 Hours of Daytona • 2017 24 Hours of Daytona • 2018 24 Hours of Daytona • 2021 College Football Playoff National Championship • 2022 Gasparilla Bowl • Albert A. Murphree • Andy Hansen • Apalachee massacre • Apollo 1 • Ashlyn Harris • Battle of Flint River • Bill Pulte • Bob Turley • Bomis • Bound for Glory (2005) • Brad Miller (baseball) • Buccaneers–Packers rivalry • Burger King • Burger King franchises • Burger King legal issues • Carlos (Calusa) • Caroline Street (Key West) • Catie Ball • Chad Mottola • Cheetah Hunt

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Did you know? articles

Florida State Road 370 (2026-09-11) • Elaine Larsen (2026-09-01) • Laura F. Edwards (2026-08-25) • Saint Andrew's Chapel (Sanford, Florida) (2026-07-21) • Palm Beach Pete (2026-07-11) • WJAX-TV (2026-07-08) • Cate Giordano (2026-07-07) • OneBlood (2026-05-27) • Stanley Kimmel (2026-05-14) • Roosevelt Blackmon (2026-05-03) • Don W. Moore (2026-04-26) • Rainelle Krause (2026-04-09) • Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in the Caribbean (2026-04-08) • Brian D. Ballard (2026-04-05) • Port Manatee Railroad (2026-04-04) • Nelly Korda (2026-03-24) • Palm Beach Biltmore (2026-03-16) • Olivia Ponton (2026-02-27) • WZVN-TV (2026-02-26) • West Palm Beach Fishing Club (2026-01-22) • Scarlett Spears (2026-01-13) • Derek Han (2026-01-05) • MLS Cup 2025 (2025-12-27) • WKMG-TV (2025-12-12) • Splash (otter) (2025-11-28) • Lewis House (Tallahassee, Florida) (2025-11-10) • John Adams Cameron (2025-11-01) • Bop House (2025-10-29) • Weezer Cruise (2025-10-17) • WTWC-TV (2025-09-09) • Luisa Moreno (2025-08-10) • Arielle Prepetit (2025-08-05) • Chelsea Wolfe (BMX cyclist) (2025-07-23) • Jeff Baena (2025-06-29) • Samantha Nye (2025-06-26) • WRBW (2025-06-24) • Leander Wiegand (2025-06-24) • Jeremy Crawshaw (2025-06-18) • Arrest of Marcy Rheintgen (2025-05-24) • WTLV (2025-05-05) • Sophie Rain (2025-04-28) • 2024 Tallahassee tornadoes (2025-03-20) • WTVX (2025-02-16) • Bill Pulte (2025-02-15) • La Querida (mansion) (2025-02-12) • 2025 Orange Bowl (2025-02-05) • Florida State University academic-athletic scandal (2025-01-19) • WZAZ (2024-12-31) • WOGX (2024-11-14) • Misinformation about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season (2024-11-07)

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Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Things you can do

  • Operation Real Florida
    • Objective #1: Promote all Florida State Park articles to class B.
    • Objective #2: Promote eligible articles to GA and FA.
      • Not all articles can be GA or FA based on the sourcing available, but many parks have decades of rich history that deserve to be showcased to the world.
    • Objective #3: Gather new images for all State Parks.
      • Many State Park pages languish at stub class with 10-20-year-old photos. Lots of work goes into maintaining and updating these parks and that should be reflected in their respective page.

Sources

  1. ↑ "Cuba's most famous food isn't even from Cuba — or Miami". Matador Network.
  2. ↑ "Viva La Cuban Sandwich!". Farmers’ Almanac. March 20, 2015.
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