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"ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Specified argument was out of the range of valid values" when trying to quantize image from MemoryStream with transparent pixels. #1497

Description

@VladiStep

Prerequisites

  • I have written a descriptive issue title
  • I have verified that I am running the latest version of ImageSharp
  • I have verified if the problem exist in both DEBUG and RELEASE mode
  • I have searched open and closed issues to ensure it has not already been reported

Description

When I trying to quantize image from MemoryStream (which filled from System.Drawing.Bitmap), this exception throws:

ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Specified argument was out of the range of valid values.

   at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentOutOfRangeException()
   at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization.OctreeQuantizer`1.AddPaletteColors(Buffer2DRegion`1 pixelRegion)
   at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization.QuantizerUtilities.BuildPaletteAndQuantizeFrame[TPixel](IQuantizer`1 quantizer, ImageFrame`1 source, Rectangle bounds)
   at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization.QuantizeProcessor`1.OnFrameApply(ImageFrame`1 source)
   at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.ImageProcessor`1.Apply(ImageFrame`1 source)

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Load image from MemoryStream, filled from this Bitmap sample (img.PixelFormat is PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb):
SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image<SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.Rgba32> imgIS;

using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
	img.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Png);

	memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

	imgIS = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.Load<SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.Rgba32>(memoryStream, new SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png.PngDecoder());
}
  1. Quantize it.
SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization.IQuantizer quantizer = new SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization.OctreeQuantizer(new SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization.QuantizerOptions { MaxColors = 81 });
imgIS.Mutate(x => x.Quantize(quantizer));

One detail: I am using ImageSharp without using SixLabors.ImageSharp;, only using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;

System Configuration

  • SixLabors.ImageSharp version - 1.0.2:
  • Environment: Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 x64.
  • .NET Framework version: 4.8.03761; .NET version - 5.0.101 (project uses .NET 5.0).
  • Additional information: Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2019, version 16.8.3.

Activity

  1. VladiStep commented on Jan 10, 2021

    @VladiStep
    Author

    Update: similar exception thrown on "Desert.jpg" from standard Windows 7 "Sample pictures" folder, even if I load an image like that:

    SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image<SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.Rgba32> imgIS = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.Load<SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.Rgba32>(fileName);
    

    Exception stack trace:

    ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Specified argument was out of the range of valid values.
    
       at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.ImageProcessor`1.Apply(ImageFrame`1 source)
       at SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.ImageProcessor`1.SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.IImageProcessor<TPixel>.Execute()
    
  2. VladiStep commented on Jan 17, 2021

    @VladiStep
    Author

    After disabling "Just my code", I found exact source of exception:
    ReadOnlyMemory<TPixel> val2 = System.Memory<TPixel>.op_Implicit(paletteOwner.get_Memory().Slice(0, Math.Min(paletteIndex + 2, 256));
    in AddPaletteColors(Buffer2DRegion`1 pixelRegion) method.

    paletteIndex = 80, maxColors = 81 .

  3. brianpopow commented on Jan 19, 2021

    @brianpopow
    Collaborator

    I think this issue is the same as #1505. It was fixed with #1506.

    @VladiStep could you try our latest version of ImageSharp from the MyGet Feed and test if the issue is still there or fixed?

  4. VladiStep commented on Jan 20, 2021

    @VladiStep
    Author

    I think this issue is the same as #1505. It was fixed with #1506.

    @VladiStep could you try our latest version of ImageSharp from the MyGet Feed and test if the issue is still there or fixed?

    Yes, that version is fixed it.

  5. linked a pull request that will close this issueFix for Issue #1505 #1506on Jan 20, 2021
  6. JimBobSquarePants commented on Jan 20, 2021

    @JimBobSquarePants
    Member

    @VladiStep Thanks for providing so much information to let us triage this issue. We really appreciate it!

  7. added a commit that references this issue on Mar 14, 2021
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