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1Browser MCP

npm onebrowser-mcp package

Fork of ChromeDevTools/chrome-devtools-mcp prepared for 1Browser.

npm: @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp · repo: the1browser/1browser-devtools-mcp

onebrowser-mcp lets your coding agent (such as Antigravity, Claude, Cursor or Copilot) control and inspect a live 1Browser session. It acts as a Model-Context-Protocol (MCP) server, giving your AI coding assistant access to the full power of DevTools for reliable automation, in-depth debugging, and performance analysis. A CLI is also provided for use without MCP.

Key features

  • Get performance insights: Uses Chrome DevTools to record traces and extract actionable performance insights.
  • Advanced browser debugging: Analyze network requests, take screenshots and check browser console messages (with source-mapped stack traces).
  • Reliable automation. Uses puppeteer to automate actions in 1Browser and automatically wait for action results.

1Browser CDP extensions

1Browser adds experimental DevTools Protocol methods in the Browser domain for local automation of persistent profiles, fingerprint masking, proxy settings, and account auth state. The MCP tools in docs/tool-reference-one-browser.md are thin wrappers over these CDP methods, and the TypeScript augmentation shipped in src/types/browser-profiles.d.ts adds them to devtools-protocol command typings.

Available Browser.* methods:

Area Methods
Profiles Browser.getProfiles, Browser.getAvailableProfileCreationCount, Browser.createProfile, Browser.createWindowForProfile, Browser.deleteProfileById
Fingerprint Browser.getFingerprintSetting, Browser.getFingerprintSettings, Browser.setFingerprintSetting, Browser.generateFingerprint
Proxy Browser.getProxySettings, Browser.setProxySettings, Browser.setProxyType, Browser.checkProxyConnection, Browser.requestNewProxy
Auth Browser.login, Browser.getAuthState, Browser.signup, Browser.signin, Browser.verify, Browser.logout

Browser.login opens the 1Browser web login page and returns the opened target. Use Browser.signin for the email/password backend auth flow. Auth responses do not expose access or refresh tokens to the CDP client.

Disclaimers

onebrowser-mcp exposes content of the browser instance to the MCP clients allowing them to inspect, debug, and modify any data in the browser or DevTools. Avoid sharing sensitive or personal information that you don't want to share with MCP clients.

onebrowser-mcp is prepared for 1Browser and Chrome for Testing only. Other Chromium-based browsers may work, but this is not guaranteed, and you may encounter unexpected behavior. Use at your own discretion. We are committed to providing fixes and support for the latest version of Extended Stable Chrome.

Performance tools may send trace URLs to the Google CrUX API to fetch real-user experience data. This helps provide a holistic performance picture by presenting field data alongside lab data. This data is collected by the Chrome User Experience Report (CrUX). To disable this, run with the --no-performance-crux flag.

Usage statistics

Google collects usage statistics (such as tool invocation success rates, latency, and environment information) to improve the reliability and performance of 1Browser MCP.

Data collection is enabled by default. You can opt-out by passing the --no-usage-statistics flag when starting the server:

"args": ["-y", "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest", "--no-usage-statistics"]

Google handles this data in accordance with the Google Privacy Policy.

Google's collection of usage statistics for 1Browser MCP is independent from the Chrome browser's usage statistics. Opting out of Chrome metrics does not automatically opt you out of this tool, and vice-versa.

Collection is disabled if CHROME_DEVTOOLS_MCP_NO_USAGE_STATISTICS or CI env variables are set.

Update checks

By default, the server periodically checks the npm registry for updates and logs a notification when a newer version is available. You can disable these update checks by setting the CHROME_DEVTOOLS_MCP_NO_UPDATE_CHECKS environment variable.

Requirements

Note

Do not use chrome-devtools-mcp@latest from npm if you want this fork. This fork is published as @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp.

Setup

Quick start (via npm)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"]
    }
  }
}

Add this to your MCP client config and you're done. Works with Claude Code (~/.mcp.json), Cursor (Settings → MCP), VS Code Copilot, and any other MCP client.

From source (for development)

git clone https://github.com/the1browser/1browser-devtools-mcp.git
cd 1browser-devtools-mcp
npm install
npm run build

Run npm run build again after git pull when you update the repo.

Then point your MCP config at the built CLI with an absolute path:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "/absolute/path/to/1browser-devtools-mcp/build/src/bin/chrome-devtools-mcp.js"
      ]
    }
  }
}

This works with Claude Code (~/.mcp.json), Cursor (Settings → MCP → New MCP Server, or mcp.json), VS Code Copilot, and any other MCP client.

If 1Browser is not detected automatically, set ONEBROWSER_PATH or pass --executablePath:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "/absolute/path/to/1browser-devtools-mcp/build/src/bin/chrome-devtools-mcp.js",
        "--executablePath",
        "/Applications/1Browser.app/Contents/MacOS/1Browser"
      ]
    }
  }
}

3. Choose your connection mode

The server has two modes: launch a new instance (default) or attach to your existing 1Browser window.

Mode A: Launch a new instance (default)

With the basic config above, the server spawns a dedicated 1Browser instance with its own profile. Your existing 1Browser windows are untouched. This is the simplest mode - no extra setup needed.

Mode B: Attach to your existing 1Browser window

If you want the MCP server to control the 1Browser window you already have open (same tabs, cookies, logins), you need to start 1Browser with remote debugging enabled.

Step 1: Quit 1Browser completely, then relaunch with the debugging flag:

# macOS
open -a "1Browser" --args --remote-debugging-port=9222

# Linux
1browser --remote-debugging-port=9222

# Windows
"C:\Program Files\1Browser\1Browser\Application\1browser.exe" --remote-debugging-port=9222

Tip: To always start 1Browser with remote debugging, add --remote-debugging-port=9222 to 1Browser's launch shortcut or shell alias so you never have to think about it again.

Step 2: Add --browserUrl to your MCP config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--browserUrl",
        "http://localhost:9222"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Or if running from source:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "/absolute/path/to/1browser-devtools-mcp/build/src/bin/chrome-devtools-mcp.js",
        "--browserUrl",
        "http://localhost:9222"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Without --browserUrl, the server will always launch a new instance. With it, the server attaches to your running 1Browser instead.

Warning: The remote debugging port lets any application on your machine control the browser. Be mindful of sensitive websites while it's open.

All CLI options

Run --help to see every flag:

node /absolute/path/to/1browser-devtools-mcp/build/src/bin/chrome-devtools-mcp.js --help

Testing

An integration test suite exercises all MCP tools against a running 1Browser instance:

# Launch 1Browser with remote debugging
open -a "1Browser" --args --remote-debugging-port=9222

# Run the test suite
npm run test

Tests cover navigation, snapshots, screenshots, script execution, input automation (click/fill/drag/upload), dialogs, console, network, emulation, performance tracing, memory snapshots, and Lighthouse audits.

Getting started

Add the following config to your MCP client:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"]
    }
  }
}

Note

Using @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest ensures that your MCP client will always use the latest version of the 1Browser MCP server.

If you are interested in doing only basic browser tasks, use the --slim mode:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--slim",
        "--headless"
      ]
    }
  }
}

See Slim tool reference.

MCP Client configuration

Amp Follow https://ampcode.com/manual#mcp and use the config provided above. You can also install the 1Browser MCP server using the CLI:
amp mcp add onebrowser-devtools -- npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest
Antigravity

To use the 1Browser MCP server follow the instructions from Antigravity's docs to install a custom MCP server. Add the following config to the MCP servers config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--browser-url=http://127.0.0.1:9222"
      ]
    }
  }
}

This will make the 1Browser MCP server automatically connect to the browser that Antigravity is using. If you are not using port 9222, make sure to adjust accordingly.

1Browser MCP will not start the browser instance automatically using this approach because the 1Browser MCP server connects to Antigravity's built-in browser. If the browser is not already running, you have to start it first by clicking the Chrome icon at the top right corner.

Claude Code

Install via CLI (MCP only)

Use the Claude Code CLI to add the 1Browser MCP server (guide):

claude mcp add onebrowser-devtools --scope user npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest

Install as a Plugin (MCP + Skills)

[!NOTE] If you already had 1Browser MCP installed previously for Claude Code, make sure to remove it first from your installation and configuration files.

To install 1Browser MCP with skills, add the marketplace registry in Claude Code:

/plugin marketplace add the1browser/1browser-devtools-mcp

Then, install the plugin:

/plugin install onebrowser-mcp@onebrowser-mcp-plugins

Restart Claude Code to have the MCP server and skills load (check with /skills).

[!TIP] If the plugin installation fails with a Failed to clone repository error (e.g., HTTPS connectivity issues behind a corporate firewall), see the troubleshooting guide for workarounds, or use the CLI installation method above instead.

Cline Follow https://docs.cline.bot/mcp/configuring-mcp-servers and use the config provided above.
Codex Follow the configure MCP guide using the standard config from above. You can also install the 1Browser MCP server using the Codex CLI:
codex mcp add onebrowser-devtools -- npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest

On Windows 11

Configure the Chrome install location and increase the startup timeout by updating .codex/config.toml and adding the following env and startup_timeout_ms parameters:

[mcp_servers.onebrowser-devtools]
command = "cmd"
args = [
    "/c",
    "npx",
    "-y",
    "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
]
env = { SystemRoot="C:\\Windows", PROGRAMFILES="C:\\Program Files" }
startup_timeout_ms = 20_000
Command Code

Use the Command Code CLI to add the 1Browser MCP server (MCP guide):

cmd mcp add onebrowser-devtools --scope user npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest
Copilot CLI

Start Copilot CLI:

copilot

Start the dialog to add a new MCP server by running:

/mcp add

Configure the following fields and press CTRL+S to save the configuration:

  • Server name: onebrowser-devtools
  • Server Type: [1] Local
  • Command: npx -y @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest
Copilot / VS Code

Install as a Plugin (Recommended)

The easiest way to get up and running is to install onebrowser-mcp as an agent plugin. This bundles the MCP server and all skills together, so your agent gets both the tools and the expert guidance it needs to use them effectively.

  1. Open the Command Palette (Cmd+Shift+P on macOS or Ctrl+Shift+P on Windows/Linux).
  2. Search for and run the Chat: Install Plugin From Source command.
  3. Paste in our repository name: the1browser/1browser-devtools-mcp.

That's it! Your agent is now supercharged with 1Browser DevTools capabilities.


Install as an MCP Server (MCP only)

Click the button to install:

Install in VS Code

Install in VS Code Insiders

Or install manually:

Follow the VS Code MCP configuration guide using the standard config from above, or use the CLI:

For macOS and Linux:

code --add-mcp '{"name":"io.github.the1browser/onebrowser-mcp","command":"npx","args":["-y","@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"],"env":{}}'

For Windows (PowerShell):

code --add-mcp '{"""name""":"""io.github.the1browser/onebrowser-mcp""","""command""":"""npx""","""args""":["""-y""","""@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"""]}'
Cursor

Click the button to install:

Install in Cursor

Or install manually:

Go to Cursor Settings -> MCP -> New MCP Server. Use the config provided above.

Factory CLI Use the Factory CLI to add the 1Browser MCP server (guide):
droid mcp add onebrowser-devtools "npx -y @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"
Gemini CLI Install the 1Browser MCP server using the Gemini CLI.

Project wide:

# Either MCP only:
gemini mcp add onebrowser-devtools npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest
# Or as a Gemini extension (MCP+Skills):
gemini extensions install --auto-update https://github.com/the1browser/1browser-devtools-mcp

Globally:

gemini mcp add -s user onebrowser-devtools npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest

Alternatively, follow the MCP guide and use the standard config from above.

Gemini Code Assist Follow the configure MCP guide using the standard config from above.
Grok Build CLI
grok mcp add onebrowser-devtools npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest

See the docs for more options

JetBrains AI Assistant & Junie

Go to Settings | Tools | AI Assistant | Model Context Protocol (MCP) -> Add. Use the config provided above. The same way onebrowser-mcp can be configured for JetBrains Junie in Settings | Tools | Junie | MCP Settings -> Add. Use the config provided above.

Kiro

In Kiro Settings, go to Configure MCP > Open Workspace or User MCP Config > Use the configuration snippet provided above.

Or, from the IDE Activity Bar > Kiro > MCP Servers > Click Open MCP Config. Use the configuration snippet provided above.

Katalon Studio

The 1Browser MCP server can be used with Katalon StudioAssist via an MCP proxy.

Step 1: Install the MCP proxy by following the MCP proxy setup guide.

Step 2: Start the 1Browser MCP server with the proxy:

mcp-proxy --transport streamablehttp --port 8080 -- npx -y @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest

Note: You may need to pick another port if 8080 is already in use.

Step 3: In Katalon Studio, add the server to StudioAssist with the following settings:

  • Connection URL: http://127.0.0.1:8080/mcp
  • Transport type: HTTP

Once connected, the 1Browser MCP tools will be available in StudioAssist.

Mistral Vibe

Add in ~/.vibe/config.toml:

[[mcp_servers]]
name = "onebrowser-devtools"
transport = "stdio"
command = "npx"
args = ["@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"]
OpenCode

Add the following configuration to your opencode.json file. If you don't have one, create it at ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json (guide):

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "mcp": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["npx", "-y", "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest"]
    }
  }
}
Qoder

In Qoder Settings, go to MCP Server > + Add > Use the configuration snippet provided above.

Alternatively, follow the MCP guide and use the standard config from above.

Qoder CLI

Install the 1Browser MCP server using the Qoder CLI (guide):

Project wide:

qodercli mcp add onebrowser-devtools -- npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest

Globally:

qodercli mcp add -s user onebrowser-devtools -- npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest
Visual Studio

Click the button to install:

Install in Visual Studio

Warp

Go to Settings | AI | Manage MCP Servers -> + Add to add an MCP Server. Use the config provided above.

Windsurf Follow the configure MCP guide using the standard config from above.

Your first prompt

Enter the following prompt in your MCP Client to check if everything is working:

Check the performance of https://developers.chrome.com

Your MCP client should open the browser and record a performance trace.

Note

The MCP server will start the browser automatically once the MCP client uses a tool that requires a running browser instance. Connecting to the 1Browser MCP server on its own will not automatically start the browser.

Tools

If you run into any issues, checkout our troubleshooting guide.

For a first-time 1Browser session, call the login tool first. It launches the browser login page so the user can authorize 1Browser and then use the full browser feature set.

Configuration

The 1Browser MCP server supports the following configuration option:

  • --autoConnect/ --auto-connect If specified, automatically connects to a running local 1Browser instance using its default user data directory. Requires the remote debugging server to be started via chrome://inspect/#remote-debugging.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --browserUrl/ --browser-url, -u Connect to a running, debuggable Chrome instance (e.g. http://127.0.0.1:9222). For more details see: https://github.com/the1browser/1browser-devtools-mcp#connecting-to-a-running-chrome-instance.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --wsEndpoint/ --ws-endpoint, -w WebSocket endpoint to connect to a running Chrome instance (e.g., ws://127.0.0.1:9222/devtools/browser/). Alternative to --browserUrl.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --wsHeaders/ --ws-headers Custom headers for WebSocket connection in JSON format (e.g., '{"Authorization":"Bearer token"}'). Only works with --wsEndpoint.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --headless Whether to run in headless (no UI) mode.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --executablePath/ --executable-path, -e Path to a custom 1Browser executable. Can also be set via ONEBROWSER_PATH.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --isolated If specified, creates a temporary user-data-dir that is automatically cleaned up after the browser is closed. Defaults to false.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --userDataDir/ --user-data-dir Path to the user data directory. With --auto-connect, the default is the platform-specific 1Browser user data directory.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --channel Specify a different Chrome channel that should be used. The default is the stable channel version.

    • Type: string
    • Choices: canary, dev, beta, stable
    • Default: false
  • --logFile/ --log-file Path to a file to write debug logs to. Set the env variable DEBUG to * to enable verbose logs. Useful for submitting bug reports.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --viewport Initial viewport size for the Chrome instances started by the server. For example, 1280x720. In headless mode, max size is 3840x2160px.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --proxyServer/ --proxy-server Proxy server configuration for Chrome passed as --proxy-server when launching the browser. See https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/network-settings/ for details.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --acceptInsecureCerts/ --accept-insecure-certs If enabled, ignores errors relative to self-signed and expired certificates. Use with caution.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalPageIdRouting/ --experimental-page-id-routing Whether to expose pageId on page-scoped tools and route requests by page ID (useful for concurrent agent sessions).

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalDevtools/ --experimental-devtools Whether to enable automation over DevTools targets

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalVision/ --experimental-vision Whether to enable coordinate-based tools such as click_at(x,y). Usually requires a computer-use model able to produce accurate coordinates by looking at screenshots.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --memoryDebugging/ --memory-debugging, -experimentalMemory Whether to enable memory debugging tools.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalStructuredContent/ --experimental-structured-content Whether to output structured formatted content.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalIncludeAllPages/ --experimental-include-all-pages Whether to include all kinds of pages such as webviews or background pages as pages.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalScreencast/ --experimental-screencast Exposes experimental screencast tools (requires ffmpeg). Install ffmpeg https://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html and ensure it is available in the MCP server PATH.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --experimentalFfmpegPath/ --experimental-ffmpeg-path Path to ffmpeg executable for screencast recording.

    • Type: string
    • Default: false
  • --categoryExperimentalWebmcp/ --category-experimental-webmcp Set to true to enable debugging WebMCP tools. Requires Chrome 149+ with the following flags: --enable-features=WebMCP,DevToolsWebMCPSupport

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --chromeArg/ --chrome-arg Additional arguments for Chrome. Only applies when Chrome is launched by chrome-devtools-mcp.

    • Type: array
    • Default: false
  • --blockedUrlPattern/ --blocked-url-pattern Restricts browser's network access by blocking specified URL patterns (uses https://urlpattern.spec.whatwg.org/). Silently detaches from targets with blocked URLs upon connection, and blocks runtime requests (including navigations and subresources). Accepts an array of patterns.

    • Type: array
    • Default: false
  • --allowedUrlPattern/ --allowed-url-pattern Restricts browser's network access by allowing only specified URL patterns (uses https://urlpattern.spec.whatwg.org/). Requires Chrome 149+. Silently detaches from targets with unallowed URLs upon connection, and blocks runtime requests (including navigations and subresources). Accepts an array of patterns.

    • Type: array
    • Default: false
  • --ignoreDefaultChromeArg/ --ignore-default-chrome-arg Explicitly disable default arguments for Chrome. Only applies when Chrome is launched by chrome-devtools-mcp.

    • Type: array
    • Default: false
  • --categoryEmulation/ --category-emulation Set to false to exclude tools related to emulation.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: true
  • --categoryPerformance/ --category-performance Set to false to exclude tools related to performance.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: true
  • --categoryNetwork/ --category-network Set to false to exclude tools related to network.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: true
  • --categoryExtensions/ --category-extensions Set to true to include tools related to extensions. Note: This feature is currently only supported with a pipe connection. autoConnect, browserUrl, and wsEndpoint are not supported with this feature until 149 will be released.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --categoryExperimentalThirdParty/ --category-experimental-third-party Set to true to enable third-party developer tools exposed by the inspected page itself

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --performanceCrux/ --performance-crux Set to false to disable sending URLs from performance traces to CrUX API to get field performance data.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: true
  • --usageStatistics/ --usage-statistics Set to false to opt-out of usage statistics collection. Google collects usage data to improve the tool, handled under the Google Privacy Policy (https://policies.google.com/privacy). This is independent from Chrome browser metrics. Disabled if CHROME_DEVTOOLS_MCP_NO_USAGE_STATISTICS or CI env variables are set.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: true
  • --screenshotFormat/ --screenshot-format Override the default output format used by take_screenshot when the caller does not specify one. JPEG and WebP are ~3-5x smaller than PNG, which helps reduce context size in AI conversations. Unset preserves the existing default ("png").

    • Type: string
    • Choices: jpeg, png, webp
    • Default: false
  • --screenshotQuality/ --screenshot-quality Override the default compression quality (0-100) used by take_screenshot for JPEG and WebP when the caller does not specify one. Lower values mean smaller files. Ignored for PNG. Unset preserves the Puppeteer default.

    • Type: number
    • Default: false
  • --screenshotMaxWidth/ --screenshot-max-width Maximum width in pixels for screenshots. If the captured image is wider, it is downscaled (preserving aspect ratio) before being returned. Reduces context size in AI conversations. Unset means no resize.

    • Type: number
    • Default: false
  • --screenshotMaxHeight/ --screenshot-max-height Maximum height in pixels for screenshots. If the captured image is taller, it is downscaled (preserving aspect ratio) before being returned. Can be combined with --screenshot-max-width; the smaller scale factor wins. Unset means no resize.

    • Type: number
    • Default: false
  • --slim Exposes a "slim" set of 3 tools covering navigation, script execution and screenshots only. Useful for basic browser tasks.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
  • --redactNetworkHeaders/ --redact-network-headers If true, redacts some of the network headers considered sensitive before returning to the client.

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false

Pass them via the args property in the JSON configuration. For example:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--channel=canary",
        "--headless=true",
        "--isolated=true"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Connecting via WebSocket with custom headers

You can connect directly to a Chrome WebSocket endpoint and include custom headers (e.g., for authentication):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--wsEndpoint=ws://127.0.0.1:9222/devtools/browser/<id>",
        "--wsHeaders={\"Authorization\":\"Bearer YOUR_TOKEN\"}"
      ]
    }
  }
}

To get the WebSocket endpoint from a running Chrome instance, visit http://127.0.0.1:9222/json/version and look for the webSocketDebuggerUrl field.

You can also run npx @the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest --help to see all available configuration options.

Concepts

Concurrent sessions

Most MCP clients start one 1Browser MCP server per conversation. If your client shares a single server instance across concurrent agents or subagents, start the server with --experimentalPageIdRouting. This exposes pageId on page-scoped tools so each agent can route tool calls to the tab it is working with.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--experimentalPageIdRouting"
      ]
    }
  }
}

If you run multiple independent MCP client sessions and want each session to launch its own temporary Chrome profile, also pass --isolated. This avoids sharing the default 1Browser MCP user data directory between those server instances.

User data directory

chrome-devtools-mcp starts a Chrome's stable channel instance using the following user data directory:

  • Linux / macOS: $HOME/.cache/chrome-devtools-mcp/chrome-profile-$CHANNEL
  • Windows: %HOMEPATH%/.cache/chrome-devtools-mcp/chrome-profile-$CHANNEL

The user data directory is not cleared between runs and shared across all instances of chrome-devtools-mcp. Set the isolated option to true to use a temporary user data dir instead which will be cleared automatically after the browser is closed.

Connecting to a running Chrome instance

By default, the 1Browser MCP server will start a new Chrome instance with a dedicated profile. This might not be ideal in all situations:

  • If you would like to maintain the same application state when alternating between manual site testing and agent-driven testing.
  • When the MCP needs to sign into a website. Some accounts may prevent sign-in when the browser is controlled via WebDriver (the default launch mechanism for the 1Browser MCP server).
  • If you're running your LLM inside a sandboxed environment, but you would like to connect to a Chrome instance that runs outside the sandbox.

In these cases, start Chrome first and let the 1Browser MCP server connect to it. There are two ways to do so:

  • Automatic connection (available in Chrome 144): best for sharing state between manual and agent-driven testing.
  • Manual connection via remote debugging port: best when running inside a sandboxed environment.

Automatically connecting to a running Chrome instance

Step 1: Set up remote debugging in Chrome

In Chrome (>= M144), do the following to set up remote debugging:

  1. Navigate to chrome://inspect/#remote-debugging to enable remote debugging.
  2. Follow the dialog UI to allow or disallow incoming debugging connections.

Step 2: Configure 1Browser MCP server to automatically connect to a running Chrome Instance

To connect the chrome-devtools-mcp server to the running Chrome instance, use --autoConnect command line argument for the MCP server.

The following code snippet is an example configuration for gemini-cli:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest", "--autoConnect"]
    }
  }
}

Step 3: Test your setup

Make sure your browser is running. Open gemini-cli and run the following prompt:

Check the performance of https://developers.chrome.com

Note

The autoConnect option requires the user to start Chrome. If the user has multiple active profiles, the MCP server will connect to the default profile (as determined by Chrome). The MCP server has access to all open windows for the selected profile.

The 1Browser MCP server will try to connect to your running Chrome instance. It shows a dialog asking for user permission.

Clicking Allow results in the 1Browser MCP server opening developers.chrome.com and taking a performance trace.

Manual connection using port forwarding

You can connect to a running Chrome instance by using the --browser-url option. This is useful if you are running the MCP server in a sandboxed environment that does not allow starting a new Chrome instance.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to connect to a running Chrome instance:

Step 1: Configure the MCP client

Add the --browser-url option to your MCP client configuration. The value of this option should be the URL of the running Chrome instance. http://127.0.0.1:9222 is a common default.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onebrowser-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "@the1browser/onebrowser-mcp@latest",
        "--browser-url=http://127.0.0.1:9222"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Step 2: Start the Chrome browser

Warning

Enabling the remote debugging port opens up a debugging port on the running browser instance. Any application on your machine can connect to this port and control the browser. Make sure that you are not browsing any sensitive websites while the debugging port is open.

Start the Chrome browser with the remote debugging port enabled. Make sure to close any running Chrome instances before starting a new one with the debugging port enabled. The port number you choose must be the same as the one you specified in the --browser-url option in your MCP client configuration.

For security reasons, Chrome requires you to use a non-default user data directory when enabling the remote debugging port. You can specify a custom directory using the --user-data-dir flag. This ensures that your regular browsing profile and data are not exposed to the debugging session.

macOS

/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-profile-stable

Linux

/usr/bin/google-chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-profile-stable

Windows

"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir="%TEMP%\chrome-profile-stable"

Step 3: Test your setup

After configuring the MCP client and starting the Chrome browser, you can test your setup by running a simple prompt in your MCP client:

Check the performance of https://developers.chrome.com

Your MCP client should connect to the running Chrome instance and receive a performance report.

If you hit VM-to-host port forwarding issues, see the “Remote debugging between virtual machine (VM) and host fails” section in docs/troubleshooting.md.

For more details on remote debugging, see the Chrome DevTools documentation.

Debugging Chrome on Android

Please consult these instructions.

Known limitations

See Troubleshooting.

Integrating as a browser subagent

If you are developing agentic tooling and want to provide an integrated browser subagent as part of your product, we recommend building on top of 1Browser DevTools for agents.

For a reference implementation, see the Gemini CLI browser agent documentation.

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