Itali

Republik Itali
*Repubblica Italiana* (Itali)
Republik Itali Repubblica Italiana (Itali)
	Menira Emblem
	Anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani"; "Lagu Bala Orang Itali"
	Location of Itali (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey); – in the European Union (light green) – [Legend]
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Rom; 41°54′N 12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E
Jaku resmi	Jaku Italia
Nationality (2021)	91% Italian; 9% other;
Native languages	See main article
Pengarap (2020)	84% Christianity; 12% no religion; 1% Islam; 3% other;
Demonim	Italian
Perintah	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Sergio Mattarella
• Prime Minister	Giorgia Meloni
• President of the Senate	Ignazio La Russa
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Lorenzo Fontana
Aum Kaunsil	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate of the Republic
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Formation
• Unification	17 March 1861
• Republic	12 June 1946
• Current constitution	1 January 1948
• Founded the EEC (now EU)	1 January 1958
Menua
• Pemesai	301,340 km2 (116,350 bt2) (71st)
• Ai (%)	1.24 (2015)
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	58,968,501 (25th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	195.7/km2 (506.9/sq mi) (71st)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.347 trillion (13th)
• Per capita	$56,905 (30th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.328 trillion (8th)
• Per capita	$39,580 (26th)
Gini (2020)	32.5; sedang
HDI (2022)	0.906; amat tinggi · 30th
Mata duit	Euro (€)b (EUR)
Zon jam	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Kod talipaun	+39c
TLD Internet	.itd
	German is co-official in South Tyrol and Friuli-Venezia Giulia; French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste, the province of Gorizia, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Ladin is co-official in South Tyrol, in Trentino and in other northern areas; Friulian is co-official in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Sardinian is co-official in Sardinia.; Before 2002, the Italian lira. The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia but its official currency is the Swiss franc.; To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41.; The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.;

Itali,^{[lower-alpha 2]} nya sebengkah menua ba selatan^[12] enggau barat^[13]^{[lower-alpha 3]} Eropa. Menua tu bepalan ba semenanjung sepemanjai Tasik Mediterranean, lalu ba adan tanah utara iya bisi Bukit-bukit Alps, enggau bisi mega pulau-pulau, entara nya Sicili enggau Sardinia.^[15] Itali bekunsi adan enggau Peranchis, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia enggau dua iti enklaf: Vatikan enggau San Marino. Tu menua kesepuluh pemadu besai ba Eropa, mungkurka pemesai 301,340 km² (116,350 bt²),^[3] sereta nyadi menua menua raban Serakup Eropa ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia, ti ngembuan populasyen 60 juta iku.^[16] Rom nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua nya; lalu nengeri ke bukai dia ia nya Milan, Naples, Turin, Florence, enggau Venice.

Penerang

↑ "Indicatori demografici, anno 2020" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
↑ "Special Eurobarometer 516". European Union: European Commission. September 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via European Data Portal (see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: IT: Question D90.2.).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Italy". Central Intelligence Agency. 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
↑ "Italy country profile". BBC News. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
↑ "ISTAT – Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 10 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Italy)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". European Commission. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ "Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26". Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2018.; "Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Comunità linguistiche regionali". regione.fvg.it. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
↑ "Comune di Campione d'Italia". Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
↑ "Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
↑ "UNITED NATIONS DGACM". United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
↑
Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:
- Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5664-3039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.
- Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.
- Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5213-9530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.
- Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives. Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-5820-1772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-7983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3178-7917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
↑ "Italia", Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (in Itali), vol. VI, Treccani, 1970, p. 413
↑ "Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)". worldpopulationreview.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[id2020-1] "Indicatori demografici, anno 2020" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

[2021_Eurobarometer-2] "Special Eurobarometer 516". European Union: European Commission. September 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via European Data Portal (see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: IT: Question D90.2.).

[auto2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Italy". Central Intelligence Agency. 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2023.

[Italy_country_profile-4] "Italy country profile". BBC News. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.

[5] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[6] "ISTAT – Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 10 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[IMFWEO.IT-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Italy)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

[eurogini-8] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". European Commission. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

[UNHDR-9] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[10] "Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26". Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2018.; "Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Comunità linguistiche regionali". regione.fvg.it. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2020.

[11] "Comune di Campione d'Italia". Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

[14] "Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[DGACM-15] "UNITED NATIONS DGACM". United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

[16] Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:
Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5664-3039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.
Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.
Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5213-9530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.
Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives. Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-5820-1772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-7983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3178-7917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[15] Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5664-3039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.

[16] Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.

[17] Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5213-9530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.

[18] Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives. Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-5820-1772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[19] Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-7983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[20] Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3178-7917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[Treccani-18] "Italia", Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (in Itali), vol. VI, Treccani, 1970, p. 413

[19] "Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)". worldpopulationreview.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

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