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Avoid building JSON trees in syntax hooks - #2156

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perf-builtin-hooks
Jun 6, 2026
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j178 merged 1 commit into
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perf-builtin-hooks

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@j178 j178 commented Jun 6, 2026 •

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 80.76923% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 92.63%. Comparing base (671d33b) to head (006096b).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
...ates/prek/src/hooks/pre_commit_hooks/check_json.rs 80.00% 5 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2156      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.63%   92.63%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         122      122              
  Lines       26179    26167      -12     
==========================================
- Hits        24251    24239      -12     
  Misses       1928     1928              

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@j178 j178 added the performance Performance improvements label Jun 6, 2026
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j178 marked this pull request as ready for review June 6, 2026 06:44
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 6, 2026 06:44
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📦 Cargo Bloat Comparison

Binary size change: -0.38% (26.3 MiB → 26.2 MiB)

Expand for cargo-bloat output

Head Branch Results

 File  .text     Size             Crate Name
 1.2%   2.6% 332.0KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_aes_gcm_encrypt_avx512
 1.2%   2.6% 332.0KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_aes_gcm_decrypt_avx512
 0.3%   0.7%  86.7KiB              prek prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::run::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
 0.3%   0.7%  86.2KiB              prek prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::run::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
 0.3%   0.5%  69.8KiB              prek prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::install::{{closure}}
 0.2%   0.5%  65.2KiB             prek? <prek::cli::Command as clap_builder::derive::Subcommand>::augment_subcommands
 0.2%   0.4%  49.4KiB annotate_snippets annotate_snippets::renderer::render::render
 0.2%   0.4%  48.9KiB              prek prek::run::{{closure}}
 0.2%   0.3%  44.6KiB              prek prek::cli::run::run::run::{{closure}}
 0.1%   0.2%  31.9KiB             prek? <prek::cli::RunOptions as clap_builder::derive::Args>::augment_args
 0.1%   0.2%  30.6KiB             prek? <prek::config::_::<impl serde_core::de::Deserialize for prek::config::Config>::deserialize::__Visitor as serde_core::de::Visitor>::visit_map
 0.1%   0.2%  30.1KiB               std core::ptr::drop_in_place<prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::install::{{closure}}>
 0.1%   0.2%  28.1KiB      serde_saphyr granit_parser::scanner::Scanner<T>::fetch_more_tokens
 0.1%   0.2%  28.0KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_edwards25519_scalarmuldouble_alt
 0.1%   0.2%  27.5KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_edwards25519_scalarmuldouble
 0.1%   0.2%  26.3KiB              prek prek::cli::try_repo::try_repo::{{closure}}
 0.1%   0.2%  23.0KiB      serde_saphyr granit_parser::scanner::Scanner<T>::fetch_more_tokens
 0.1%   0.2%  22.3KiB         [Unknown] Lp384_montjscalarmul_alt_p384_montjadd
 0.1%   0.2%  21.8KiB     serde_saphyr? <serde_saphyr::de::YamlDeserializer as serde_core::de::Deserializer>::deserialize_map
 0.1%   0.2%  21.5KiB      clap_builder clap_builder::parser::parser::Parser::get_matches_with
41.7%  86.3%  11.0MiB                   And 24090 smaller methods. Use -n N to show more.
48.3% 100.0%  12.7MiB                   .text section size, the file size is 26.2MiB

Base Branch Results

 File  .text     Size             Crate Name
 1.2%   2.6% 332.0KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_aes_gcm_encrypt_avx512
 1.2%   2.6% 332.0KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_aes_gcm_decrypt_avx512
 0.3%   0.7%  86.8KiB              prek prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::run::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
 0.3%   0.7%  85.5KiB              prek prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::run::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
 0.3%   0.5%  69.9KiB              prek prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::install::{{closure}}
 0.2%   0.5%  65.1KiB             prek? <prek::cli::Command as clap_builder::derive::Subcommand>::augment_subcommands
 0.2%   0.4%  49.5KiB              prek prek::run::{{closure}}
 0.2%   0.4%  49.4KiB annotate_snippets annotate_snippets::renderer::render::render
 0.2%   0.3%  44.1KiB              prek prek::cli::run::run::run::{{closure}}
 0.1%   0.2%  31.8KiB             prek? <prek::cli::RunOptions as clap_builder::derive::Args>::augment_args
 0.1%   0.2%  30.4KiB             prek? <prek::config::_::<impl serde_core::de::Deserialize for prek::config::Config>::deserialize::__Visitor as serde_core::de::Visitor>::visit_map
 0.1%   0.2%  30.2KiB               std core::ptr::drop_in_place<prek::languages::<impl prek::config::Language>::install::{{closure}}>
 0.1%   0.2%  28.1KiB      serde_saphyr granit_parser::scanner::Scanner<T>::fetch_more_tokens
 0.1%   0.2%  28.0KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_edwards25519_scalarmuldouble_alt
 0.1%   0.2%  27.5KiB        aws_lc_sys aws_lc_0_41_0_edwards25519_scalarmuldouble
 0.1%   0.2%  26.1KiB              prek prek::cli::try_repo::try_repo::{{closure}}
 0.1%   0.2%  23.0KiB      serde_saphyr granit_parser::scanner::Scanner<T>::fetch_more_tokens
 0.1%   0.2%  22.3KiB         [Unknown] Lp384_montjscalarmul_alt_p384_montjadd
 0.1%   0.2%  21.9KiB     serde_saphyr? <serde_saphyr::de::YamlDeserializer as serde_core::de::Deserializer>::deserialize_map
 0.1%   0.2%  21.5KiB      clap_builder clap_builder::parser::parser::Parser::get_matches_with
41.7%  86.3%  10.9MiB                   And 24108 smaller methods. Use -n N to show more.
48.3% 100.0%  12.7MiB                   .text section size, the file size is 26.3MiB

@prek-ci-bot

prek-ci-bot Bot commented Jun 6, 2026

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⚡️ Hyperfine Benchmarks

Summary: 0 regressions, 1 improvements above the 10% threshold.

Environment
  • OS: Linux 6.17.0-1015-azure
  • CPU: 4 cores
  • prek version: prek 0.4.4+6 (c9ecfcf 2026-06-06)
  • Rust version: rustc 1.96.0 (ac68faa20 2026-05-25)
  • Hyperfine version: hyperfine 1.20.0
CLI Commands

Benchmarking basic commands in the main repo:

prek --version

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base --version 2.4 ± 0.1 2.3 2.8 1.03 ± 0.04
prek-head --version 2.3 ± 0.0 2.2 2.4 1.00

prek list

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base list 9.2 ± 0.4 8.9 12.7 1.00
prek-head list 9.2 ± 1.0 8.9 18.8 1.00 ± 0.11

prek validate-config .pre-commit-config.yaml

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base validate-config .pre-commit-config.yaml 3.1 ± 0.1 3.1 3.3 1.00
prek-head validate-config .pre-commit-config.yaml 3.2 ± 0.1 3.0 3.3 1.01 ± 0.03

prek sample-config

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base sample-config 2.7 ± 0.0 2.6 2.7 1.01 ± 0.02
prek-head sample-config 2.6 ± 0.0 2.5 2.8 1.00
Cold vs Warm Runs

Comparing first run (cold) vs subsequent runs (warm cache):

prek run --all-files (cold - no cache)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run --all-files 76.7 ± 2.3 72.0 79.7 1.00
prek-head run --all-files 78.8 ± 3.4 73.1 83.9 1.03 ± 0.05

prek run --all-files (warm - with cache)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run --all-files 78.4 ± 3.1 73.1 83.0 1.03 ± 0.06
prek-head run --all-files 76.3 ± 3.8 71.8 85.6 1.00
Full Hook Suite

Running the builtin hook suite on the benchmark workspace:

prek run --all-files (full builtin hook suite)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run --all-files 78.8 ± 4.1 72.1 87.8 1.00 ± 0.07
prek-head run --all-files 78.5 ± 3.5 72.6 85.3 1.00
Individual Hook Performance

Benchmarking each hook individually on the test repo:

prek run trailing-whitespace --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run trailing-whitespace --all-files 20.6 ± 0.4 20.1 21.7 1.00
prek-head run trailing-whitespace --all-files 20.9 ± 0.9 19.8 24.1 1.01 ± 0.05

prek run end-of-file-fixer --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run end-of-file-fixer --all-files 27.8 ± 2.6 24.1 33.7 1.02 ± 0.12
prek-head run end-of-file-fixer --all-files 27.3 ± 2.1 24.1 30.8 1.00

prek run check-json --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run check-json --all-files 8.1 ± 0.2 7.6 8.6 1.00
prek-head run check-json --all-files 8.4 ± 1.0 7.6 12.8 1.04 ± 0.12

prek run check-yaml --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run check-yaml --all-files 8.0 ± 0.3 7.6 9.0 1.02 ± 0.06
prek-head run check-yaml --all-files 7.9 ± 0.3 7.6 9.2 1.00

prek run check-toml --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run check-toml --all-files 8.1 ± 0.2 7.7 8.4 1.00 ± 0.07
prek-head run check-toml --all-files 8.0 ± 0.5 7.5 10.3 1.00

prek run check-xml --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run check-xml --all-files 8.1 ± 0.3 7.5 8.8 1.00
prek-head run check-xml --all-files 8.3 ± 0.5 7.7 9.5 1.02 ± 0.07

prek run detect-private-key --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run detect-private-key --all-files 14.6 ± 1.5 11.8 18.2 1.04 ± 0.15
prek-head run detect-private-key --all-files 14.0 ± 1.3 12.5 17.5 1.00

prek run fix-byte-order-marker --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run fix-byte-order-marker --all-files 23.3 ± 1.9 19.9 30.6 1.00
prek-head run fix-byte-order-marker --all-files 23.5 ± 1.8 20.1 26.4 1.01 ± 0.11
Installation Performance

Benchmarking hook installation (fast path hooks skip Python setup):

prek install-hooks (cold - no cache)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base install-hooks 4.8 ± 0.1 4.6 5.0 1.02 ± 0.03
prek-head install-hooks 4.7 ± 0.1 4.6 4.8 1.00

prek install-hooks (warm - with cache)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base install-hooks 4.8 ± 0.0 4.7 4.8 1.01 ± 0.01
prek-head install-hooks 4.7 ± 0.1 4.7 4.8 1.00
File Filtering/Scoping Performance

Testing different file selection modes:

prek run (staged files only)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run 40.7 ± 1.4 39.2 44.3 1.00
prek-head run 41.7 ± 2.1 39.2 47.8 1.02 ± 0.06

prek run --files '*.json' (specific file type)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run --files '*.json' 9.1 ± 0.8 8.5 11.1 1.00
prek-head run --files '*.json' 9.3 ± 0.9 8.8 12.3 1.03 ± 0.13
Workspace Discovery & Initialization

Benchmarking hook discovery and initialization overhead:

prek run --dry-run --all-files (measures init overhead)

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run --dry-run --all-files 20.6 ± 34.2 7.4 142.7 2.85 ± 4.73
prek-head run --dry-run --all-files 7.2 ± 0.1 7.1 7.4 1.00

✅ Performance improvement for prek run --dry-run --all-files (measures init overhead): 64.9100% faster

Meta Hooks Performance

Benchmarking meta hooks separately:

prek run check-hooks-apply --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run check-hooks-apply --all-files 12.6 ± 0.1 12.5 12.9 1.00 ± 0.03
prek-head run check-hooks-apply --all-files 12.6 ± 0.4 11.3 12.9 1.00

prek run check-useless-excludes --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run check-useless-excludes --all-files 11.4 ± 0.2 11.1 11.7 1.00 ± 0.03
prek-head run check-useless-excludes --all-files 11.4 ± 0.2 11.2 11.8 1.00

prek run identity --all-files

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
prek-base run identity --all-files 10.7 ± 0.1 10.6 11.0 1.02 ± 0.01
prek-head run identity --all-files 10.5 ± 0.1 10.4 10.8 1.00

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Pull request overview

This pull request optimizes JSON/JSON5 syntax hooks by avoiding construction of an in-memory JSON tree while still detecting duplicate object keys, reducing memory pressure and eliminating the need for custom “careful drop” logic.

Changes:

  • Replaces the prior JsonValue tree-building deserializer with a lightweight JsonDuplicateKeyChecker that traverses the input and errors on duplicate keys.
  • Updates the JSON5 hook to reuse the same duplicate-key-checking deserializer.
  • Keeps deep-nesting handling via serde_stacker while removing the now-unnecessary manual drop traversal.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
crates/prek/src/hooks/pre_commit_hooks/check_json.rs Switches to a non-tree-building deserializer that only checks duplicate keys while traversing JSON.
crates/prek/src/hooks/builtin_hooks/check_json5.rs Uses the shared duplicate-key checker when parsing JSON5.

@j178
j178 merged commit b6a45c2 into master Jun 6, 2026
35 checks passed
@j178
j178 deleted the perf-builtin-hooks branch June 6, 2026 06:48
tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2026
This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [prek](https://github.com/j178/prek) | patch | `0.4.4` → `0.4.5` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>j178/prek (prek)</summary>

### [`v0.4.5`](https://github.com/j178/prek/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#045)

[Compare Source](j178/prek@v0.4.4...v0.4.5)

Released on 2026-06-15.

##### ✨Highlights

0.4.5 completes `prek`'s pre-commit language coverage. With R, Conda, Perl,
and coursier now supported, `prek` supports every language available in
pre-commit, plus `prek`-only modern languages such as Bun and Deno.

This is full feature parity with pre-commit. The last major compatibility gap
is closed, and `prek` is now on the path to 1.0.

##### 💚 Sponsorship

If `prek` saves time for you or your team, please consider sponsoring the
project on [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/j178). It helps keep
new features, performance work, and maintenance moving.

##### Enhancements

- Add `Perl` language support ([#&#8203;2201](j178/prek#2201))
- Add `R` language support ([#&#8203;2206](j178/prek#2206))
- Add `Conda` language support ([#&#8203;2203](j178/prek#2203))
- Add `coursier` language support ([#&#8203;2194](j178/prek#2194))
- Add group filters to list ([#&#8203;2152](j178/prek#2152))
- Remove legacy repo path support ([#&#8203;2150](j178/prek#2150))
- Skip cloning fully filtered remote repos ([#&#8203;2151](j178/prek#2151))

##### Performance

- Avoid building JSON trees in syntax hooks ([#&#8203;2156](j178/prek#2156))
- Scan mixed line endings without line vector ([#&#8203;2160](j178/prek#2160))
- Skip file scan for always-run no-filename hooks ([#&#8203;2155](j178/prek#2155))
- Use fixed buffer for EOF scan ([#&#8203;2163](j178/prek#2163))
- Use fixed buffer for private key scan ([#&#8203;2164](j178/prek#2164))

##### Bug fixes

- Fix pretty-format-json CRLF handling ([#&#8203;2210](j178/prek#2210))
- Handle missing blobs in diff snapshots ([#&#8203;2211](j178/prek#2211))
- Ignore coursier channel from working repo ([#&#8203;2202](j178/prek#2202))

##### Contributors

- [@&#8203;j178](https://github.com/j178)

</details>

---

### Configuration

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  - At any time (no schedule defined)

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever MR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this MR and you won't be reminded about this update again.

---

 - [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this MR, check this box

---

This MR has been generated by [Mend Renovate](https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate).
<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiI0My4yMTguMCIsInVwZGF0ZWRJblZlciI6IjQzLjIxOC4wIiwidGFyZ2V0QnJhbmNoIjoibWFpbiIsImxhYmVscyI6WyJSZW5vdmF0ZSBCb3QiLCJhdXRvbWF0aW9uOmJvdC1hdXRob3JlZCIsImRlcGVuZGVuY3ktdHlwZTo6cGF0Y2giXX0=-->
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