Lewedi 23

Events

• 38 – Drusilla, kgaetšedi ya Caligula yo a hwilego ka June, yo go thwego mmušiši o na le tswalano ya kgauswi le yena, o dirwa modimo.
• 1122 – Mopapa Callixtus II le Mmušiši yo Mokgethwa wa Roma Henry V ba dumelelana le Concordat of Worms go fediša Kgang ya Investiture .
• 1338 – Ntwa ya Arnemuiden, yeo go yona madira a Fora a fenyago Maisemane, ke ntwa ya mathomo ya sesole sa lewatle ya Ntwa ya Mengwaga ye Lekgolo le ntwa ya mathomo ya sesole sa lewatle sa Yuropa yeo go yona go šomišwago dithunya tša morodi wa sethunya.
• 1409 – Ntwa ya Kherlen ke phenyo ya bobedi ye bohlokwa godimo ga lešika la bogoši la Ming China ke Mamongolia go tloga ka 1368.
• 1459 – Ntwa ya Blore Heath, ntwa ya mathomo ye kgolo ya Dintwa tša Seisemane tša Roses, e fentšwe ke ma-York.
• 1561 – Kgoši Philip II wa Sepania o ntšha cedula, a laela gore maiteko a go dira dikoloni ka Florida go emišwe.

• 1642 – Ntwa ya Selegae ya Pele ya Seisemane : Ntwa ya Powick Bridge, go tsenela ga mathomo magareng ga madira a mathomo a tšhemo a Royalists le MaPalamente, e fela ka phenyo ya Royalist.
• 1723 – Tumelelano ya Saint Petersburg e saennwe, yeo go yona Russia ya Mmušo e hwetšago Derbent, Baku, le mafelo a lebopong a magareng gammogo le diprofense tša Gilan, Mazandaran, le Astrabad go tšwa Peresia ya Safavid mola Shah a amogela mašole a Russia bakeng sa go boloka khutšo ya ka gae.
• 1779 – Ntwa ya Phetogelo ya Amerika : John Paul Jones, molaodi wa sesole sa lewatle sa United States, ka sekepeng sa USS Bonhomme Richard, o thopa Ntwa ya Hlogo ya Flamborough .
• 1803 – Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Anglo-Maratha : Ntwa ya Assaye e lwelwa magareng ga Khamphani ya Brithania ya India Bohlabela le Mmušo wa Maratha ka India.
• 1821 – Tripolitsa, Greece, e thopša ke marabele a Gerika nakong ya Ntwa ya Tokologo ya Gerika .
• 1846 – Ditsebi tša dinaledi Urbain Le Verrier, John Couch Adams le Johann Gottfried Galle ba dirišana ka go utolla Neptune .
• 1868 – Grito de Lares e direga ka Puerto Rico kgahlanong le pušo ya Sepania.
• 1879 – Mokgatlo wa Setšo wa Macedo-Romania o hlomilwe.
• 1884 – Bošegong bja la 23–24 Lewedi, sekepe sa mouwane sa Arctique se kitima fase kgauswi le Cape Virgenes go lebiša go utollweng ga gauta ya placer ya kgauswi, go thoma go kitimela gauta ga Tierra del Fuego .
• 1885 – Mabotho a Ethiopia ka tlase ga Ras Alula a ile a fenya madira a Mahdist a Sudan ntweng ya Kufit .
• 1899 – Ntwa ya Philippines-Amerika : Sehlopha sa Amerika sa Asia se senya betri ya Filipino Ntweng ya Olongapo .

• 1905 – Norway and Sweden sign the Karlstad Treaty, peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.
• 1913 – The United Mine Workers of America launch a strike which eventually escalated into the Colorado Coalfield War.
• 1918 – World War I: British forces capture Haifa, Acre, and Es Salt from the Ottoman Empire.
• 1920 – The Louisiana hurricane dissipates over Kansas after forcing around 4,500 people to evacuate and causing $1.45 million in damages.
• 1932 – Saudi National Day: Crown Prince (later king) Faisal of Saudi Arabia, on behalf of Ibn Saud, proclaims the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the current iteration of the Third Saudi State.
• 1942 – World War II: The Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins: U.S. Marines attack Japanese units along the Matanikau River.
• 1947 – A magnitude 6.9 earthquake strikes South Khorasan in Iran, killing over 500 people.
• 1950 – Korean War: The Battle of Hill 282 is the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II.
• 1951 – George VI, king of the United Kingdom, has his left lung removed in an operation after a malignant tumour was found.
• 1952 – After being accused of financial improprieties, Senator Richard Nixon delivers his "Checkers speech" nationwide on television and radio, defending his actions and successfully salvaging his nomination as the Republican candidate for Vice President.
• 1955 – An all-white jury in Mississippi finds Roy Bryant and J. W. Milam not guilty in the torture-murder of 14-year-old African American boy Emmett Till.
• 1956 – A tropical storm originating in the eastern Pacific Ocean passes into the Gulf of Mexico and is upgraded and named Hurricane Flossy just hours before striking the Gulf Coast and causing 15 deaths and an estimated US$24.8 million in damages.
• 1957 – Little Rock schools integration crisis: President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Arkansas, and federalizes the Arkansas National Guard, ordering both to support the integration of Little Rock Central High School.
• 1961 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy nominates African American civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, although pro-segregation Southern senators manage to delay his confirmation until September 11, 1962.
• 1962 – Flying Tiger Line Flight 923, a Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation registered as N6923C, ditches into the Atlantic Ocean killing 28 out the 76 occupants onboard. The remaining 48 were rescued six hours later.
• 1964 – Typhoon Wilda, one of the strongest typhoons to ever strike Japan, makes landfall, causing at least 30 fatalities and sinking at least 64 ships.
• 1967 – Seven people die, 46 people are injured, and more than 150 boats capsize when a squall hits Lake Michigan during Michigan's first coho salmon sport fishing season.
• 1973 – Argentine general election: Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina.
• 1983 – Gulf Air Flight 771 is destroyed by a bomb, killing all 112 people on board.
• 1999 – Qantas Flight 1 overruns a runway in Bangkok during a storm, causing minor injuries to some passengers.
• 2004 – Over 3,000 people die in Haiti after Hurricane Jeanne produces massive flooding and mudslides.
• 2008 – Matti Saari kills ten people at a school in Finland before committing suicide.
• 2010 – Teresa Lewis becomes the first woman to be executed by the U.S. state of Virginia since 1912, and the first woman in the state to be executed by lethal injection.
• 2013 – Twenty-five people are killed after Typhoon Usagi passes Hong Kong and China.
• 2019 – Twenty people die on the first of two days of rioting in Papua and West Papua over an alleged racist incident.
• 2020 – A grand jury in Kentucky declines to indict three police officers for the shooting death of Breonna Taylor in a drug raid gone wrong, leading to nationwide protests in the U.S.
• 2022 – Voting begins in the five-day sham annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, leading to Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.
• 2024 – Israel launches airstrikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, killing more than 490 people.